Hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana
● Maikaʻi
● Weled
Hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia ala kuʻi
● ERW
● SAWL
● SSAW
Lahi nui
ʻAno | OD | mānoanoa |
PALAPALA | Ø33.4-323.9mm (1-12 iniha) | 4.5-55mm |
ERW | Ø21.3-609.6mm (1/2-24 iniha) | 8-50mm |
SAWL | Ø457.2-1422.4mm (16-56 in) | 8-50mm |
SSAW | Ø219.1-3500mm (8-137.8 in) | 6-25.4mm |
Nā māka like
Kūlana | Papa | |||||||||
API 5L | A25 | Gr A | GrB | X42 | X46 | X52 | X56 | 60 | 65 | 70 |
GB/T 9711 ISO 3183 | L175 | L210 | L245 | L290 | L320 | L360 | L390 | L415 | L450 | L485 |
haku mele ʻana
Hoʻohui Kimia no ka paipu PSL 1 me t ≤ 0.984"
Papa kila | ʻO ka hakina nui, % e pili ana i ka wela a me nā kānana huahana a,g | |||||||
C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | ||
max b | max b | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Paipu Seamless | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | – | – | |
B | 0.28 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.28 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.28 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
Paipu Weled | ||||||||
A | 0.22 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | – | – | |
B | 0.26 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | c,d | c,d | d | |
X42 | 0.26 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X46 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X52 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X56 | 0.26 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | d | d | d | |
X60 | 0.26 e | 1.40 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X65 | 0.26 e | 1.45 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f | |
X70 | 0.26e | 1.65 e | 0.3 | 0.3 | f | f | f |
a. Cu ≤ = 0.50% Ni; ≤ 0.50%; Cr ≤ 0.50%; a me Mo ≤ 0.15%,
b. No kēlā me kēia ho'ēmi 'ana o 0.01% ma lalo o ka 'ike ki'eki'e no ke kalapona, hiki ke ho'onui 'ia he 0.05% ma luna o ka mana'o ki'eki'e loa no Mn, a hiki i ka 1.65% ki'eki'e no nā māka ≥ L245 a i 'ole B, akā ≤ L360 a i 'ole X52; a hiki i ka 1.75% kiʻekiʻe no nā māka > L360 a i ʻole X52, akā < L485 a i ʻole X70; a hiki i ka 2.00% kiʻekiʻe no ka papa L485 a i ʻole X70.,
c. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo NB + V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb + V + TI ≤ 0.15%,
e. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia.,
f. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, NB + V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
g. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o B a me ke koena B ≤ 0.001%
Huina Kemika no ka paipu PSL 2 me t ≤ 0.984
Papa kila | ʻO ka hapa nui, % e pili ana i ka wela a me nā kānana huahana | Kaulike Kalapona | |||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | 'ē aʻe | CE IIW | CE Pcm | |
max b | max | max b | max | max | max | max | max | max | max | ||
Paipu Seamless | |||||||||||
BR | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42R | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
BN | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | c | c | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46N | 0.24 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56N | 0.24 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05 | 0.04 | d,e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60N | 0.24f | 0.45f | 1.40f | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.10f | 0.05f | 0.04f | g,h,l | E like me ka ʻae ʻana | |
BQ | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52Q | 0.18 | 0.45 | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56Q | 0.18 | 0.45f | 1.5 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.80f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.90f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i, j | E like me ka ʻae ʻana | |
X90Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | E like me ka ʻae ʻana | |
X100Q | 0.16f | 0.45f | 1.9 | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | j,k | E like me ka ʻae ʻana | |
Paipu welo | |||||||||||
BM | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.2 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X42M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X46M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.04 | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X52M | 0.22 | 0.45 | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X56M | 0.22 | 0.45f | 1.4 | 0.025 | 0.015 | d | d | d | e,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X60M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.60f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X70M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.70f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h,l | 0.43 | 0.25 |
X80M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.85f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | i, j | .043f | 0.25 |
X90M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i, j | – | 0.25 |
X100M | 0.1 | 0.55f | 2.10f | 0.02 | 0.01 | g | g | g | i, j | – | 0.25 |
a. SMLS t>0.787", e like me ka ʻae ʻana o nā palena CEIIW. Hoʻohana ʻia nā palena CEIIW fi C > 0.12% a pili nā palena CEPcm inā C ≤ 0.12%,
b. No kēlā me kēia hōʻemi o 0.01% ma lalo o ka palena kiʻekiʻe no C, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia he 0.05% ma luna o ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa no Mn, a hiki i ka 1.65% kiʻekiʻe no nā māka ≥ L245 a i ʻole B, akā ≤ L360 a i ʻole X52; a hiki i ka 1.75% kiʻekiʻe no nā māka > L360 a i ʻole X52, akā < L485 a i ʻole X70; a hiki i ka 2.00% kiʻekiʻe no nā māka ≥ L485 a i ʻole X70, akā ≤ L555 a i ʻole X80; a hiki i ka 2.20% kiʻekiʻe loa no nā māka > L555 a i ʻole X80.,
c. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% a me Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia,
g. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% a me MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% a me MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% a me MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. No nā māka paipu PSL 2 a pau koe nā māka me nā footnote j i ʻike ʻia, pili kēia. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o B a me ke koena B ≤ 0.001%.
Waiwai mīkini o API 5l
Nā koi no nā hopena o nā ho'āʻo Tensile No PSL 1 Pipe
Papa Paipu | Ka ikaika hua a | Ka Ikaika a | ʻO ka lōʻihi | Ikaika U'i b |
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | (i loko o 2in Af % min) | Rm PSI Min | |
A | 30,500 | 48,600 | c | 48,600 |
B | 35,500 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X42 | 42,100 | 60,200 | c | 60,200 |
X46 | 46,400 | 63,100 | c | 63,100 |
X52 | 52,200 | 66,700 | c | 66,700 |
X56 | 56,600 | 71,100 | c | 71,100 |
X60 | 60,200 | 75,400 | c | 75,400 |
X65 | 65,300 | 77,500 | c | 77,500 |
X70 | 70,300 | 82,700 | c | 82,700 |
a. No ka papa waena, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ikaika tensile haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka hua liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia no ke kino paipu e like me ka hāʻawi ʻia no ka papa kiʻekiʻe aʻe. | ||||
b. No nā papa waena, ʻo ka ikaika tensile liʻiliʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hili weld e like me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia no ke kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka foot note a. | ||||
c. E hoʻoholo ʻia ka elongation haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Af, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākēneka a i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka pākēneka kokoke loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoohalike penei: | ||||
Ma kahi o C he 1 940 no ka helu ʻana me nā ʻāpana Si a me 625 000 no ka helu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana USC | ||||
ʻO Axc ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo tensile kūpono, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā millimeters square (inches square), e like me kēia. | ||||
– No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāpana pōʻai, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) no nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo 12.7 mm (0.500 in) a me 8.9 mm (.350 in); a me 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) no 6.4 mm (0.250in) anawaena mau apana hoao. | ||||
- No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāpana piha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) a me b) ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo, i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke anawaena waho i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka mānoanoa pā o ka paipu, i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka kokoke loa 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | ||||
- No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāwī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) a me b) ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo, i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laula i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia o ka paipu, a puni ka 10 mm2 kokoke loa (0.10in2) | ||||
ʻO U ka ikaika tensile haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā megapascals (paona i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha square) |
Nā koi no nā hopena o nā ho'āʻo Tensile No PSL 2 Pipe
Papa Paipu | Ka ikaika hua a | Ka Ikaika a | ratio a,c | ʻO ka lōʻihi | Ikaika U'i d | ||
Rt0,5 PSI Min | Rm PSI Min | R10,5IRm | (i loko o 2in) | Rm (psi) | |||
liʻiliʻi | Ka nui | liʻiliʻi | Ka nui | Ka nui | liʻiliʻi | liʻiliʻi | |
BR, BN, BQ, BM | 35,500 | 65,300 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X42,X42R,X2Q,X42M | 42,100 | 71,800 | 60,200 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 60,200 |
X46N,X46Q,X46M | 46,400 | 76,100 | 63,100 | 95,000 | 0.93 | f | 63,100 |
X52N,X52Q,X52M | 52,200 | 76,900 | 66,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 66,700 |
X56N,X56Q,X56M | 56,600 | 79,000 | 71,100 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 71,100 |
X60N,X60Q,S60M | 60,200 | 81,900 | 75,400 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 75,400 |
X65Q,X65M | 65,300 | 87,000 | 77,600 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 76,600 |
X70Q,X65M | 70,300 | 92,100 | 82,700 | 110,200 | 0.93 | f | 82,700 |
X80Q,X80M | 80,.500 | 102,300 | 90,600 | 119,700 | 0.93 | f | 90,600 |
a. No ka papa waena, e nānā i ka kikoʻī API5L piha. | |||||||
b. no nā māka > X90 e nānā i ka kikoʻī API5L piha. | |||||||
c. Pili kēia palena no nā pai me D> 12.750 iniha | |||||||
d. No nā māka waena, ʻo ka ikaika uʻi haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hili weld e like ka waiwai me ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia no ke kino paipu me ka wāwae a. | |||||||
e. no ka paipu e koi ana i ka ho'āʻo longitudinal, ʻo ka nui o ka ikaika o ka hāʻawi ʻana he ≤ 71,800 psi | |||||||
f. E hoʻoholo ʻia ka elongation haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, Af, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākēneka a i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka pākēneka kokoke loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoohalike penei: | |||||||
Ma kahi o C he 1 940 no ka helu ʻana me nā ʻāpana Si a me 625 000 no ka helu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana USC | |||||||
ʻO Axc ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo tensile kūpono, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā millimeters square (inches square), penei. | |||||||
– No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāpana pōʻai, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) no nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo 12.7 mm (0.500 in) a me 8.9 mm (.350 in); a me 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) no 6.4 mm (0.250in) anawaena mau apana hoao. | |||||||
- No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāpana piha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) a me b) ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo, i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke anawaena waho i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka mānoanoa pā o ka paipu, i hoʻopuni ʻia i ka kokoke loa 10 mm2 (0.10in2) | |||||||
- No nā ʻāpana hoʻāʻo ʻāwī, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) a me b) ka ʻāpana keʻa o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo, i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laula i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka ʻāpana hoʻāʻo a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia o ka paipu, a puni ka 10 mm2 kokoke loa (0.10in2) | |||||||
ʻO U ka ikaika tensile haʻahaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā megapascals (paona no ka ʻīniha square | |||||||
g. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā waiwai haʻahaʻa no R10,5IRm e ka ʻaelike | |||||||
h. no nā māka > x90 e nānā i ka kikoʻī API5L piha. |
Palapala noi
Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu laina no ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, ka aila, a me ke kinoea no ka ʻaila a me ka ʻoihana kinoea maoli.
Hāʻawi ʻo JINDALAI STEEL i nā paipu laina kūpono ʻole a welded e like me ke kūpaʻa o API 5L, ISO 3183, a me GB/T 9711.