Papa kila ASTM A36

Ma muli o ka nui o ke kalapona i loko o ka huila. ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā kila kalapona haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o nā kila me ka nui o ke kalapona, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ductile, a lilo lākou i mea paʻakikī ke mīkini a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Aia ma lalo nā waiwai o nā papa o ke kila kalapona a mākou e hoʻolako nei:
● Ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa–ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o 0.05%-0.25% kalapona a hiki i ka 0.4% manganese. ʻIke ʻia hoʻi he kila palupalu, he mea haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai e maʻalahi ke hoʻoponopono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī e like me nā kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka burizing kaʻa ke hoʻonui i kona paʻakikī o ka ʻili.
● Ke kila kalapona waena – Hana ʻia me 0.29%-0.54% kalapona, me 0.60%-1.65% manganese. He ductile a ikaika ke kila kalapona waena, me nā waiwai lōʻihi.
● Kila Kalapona Kiʻekiʻe– Hana ʻia me 0.55%-0.95% kalapona, me 0.30%-0.90% manganese. He ikaika loa ia a paʻa pono i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, e kūpono ai no nā pūnāwai a me ke uea.
● Ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe loa - ʻO ka haku mele ʻana he 0.96%-2.1% kalapona. ʻO kona nui o ke kalapona e lilo ia i mea ikaika loa. Ma muli o kona palupalu, pono kēia papa i ka lawelawe kūikawā.