Nānā o Duplex Stainless Steel
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kila kila kila super duplex mai nā māka duplex maʻamau e kāna mau waiwai kūpaʻa i ka corrosion. He mea i hoʻohuihui nui ʻia me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea anti-corrosive e like me chromium (Cr) a me molybdenum (Mo). ʻO ka papa kila kila kila super duplex mua, S32750, he 28.0% chromium, 3.5% molybdenum, a me 8.0% nickel (Ni). Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana i ke kūʻē kūʻokoʻa i nā mea ʻino, me nā waikawa, nā chlorides, a me nā hopena caustic.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kūkulu ʻia nā kila stainless super duplex ma luna o nā pōmaikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā māka duplex me ka hoʻoikaika paʻa kemika. ʻO ia ke kumu kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka ʻāpana petrochemical, e like me nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā paila, a me nā mea hana moku.
Nā Pono Mechanical o Duplex Stainless Steel
Papa helu | ʻO ka ASTM A789 Papa S32520 i mālama ʻia me ka wela | ʻO ASTM A790 Papa S31803 Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela | ʻO ASTM A790 Papa S32304 Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela | ʻO ka ASTM A815 Papa S32550 i mālama ʻia me ka wela | ʻO ka ASTM A815 Papa S32205 i mālama ʻia me ka wela |
Elastic Modulus | 200 GPa | 200 GPa | 200 GPa | 200 GPa | 200 GPa |
ʻO ka lōʻihi | 25 % | 25 % | 25 % | 15 % | 20 % |
Ikaika U'i | 770 MPa | 620 MPa | 600 MPa | 800 MPa | 655 MPa |
ʻO Brinell paʻakikī | 310 | 290 | 290 | 302 | 290 |
Ka ikaika hua | 550 MPa | 450 MPa | 400 MPa | 550 MPa | 450 MPa |
Koefficient hoʻonui wela | 1E-5 1/K | 1E-5 1/K | 1E-5 1/K | 1E-5 1/K | 1E-5 1/K |
Kaha wela kiko'ī | 440 – 502 J/(kg·K) | 440 – 502 J/(kg·K) | 440 – 502 J/(kg·K) | 440 – 502 J/(kg·K) | 440 – 502 J/(kg·K) |
ʻO ka hoʻoili wela | 13 – 30 W/(m·K) | 13 – 30 W/(m·K) | 13 – 30 W/(m·K) | 13 – 30 W/(m·K) | 13 – 30 W/(m·K) |
Hoʻokaʻawale o Duplex Stainless Steel
l ʻO ke ʻano mua he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, me ka helu ʻelele o UNS S32304 (23Cr-4Ni-0.1N). ʻAʻole i loko o ke kila ka molybdenum, a ʻo ka waiwai PREN he 24-25. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o AISI304 a i ʻole 316 i ke kūpaʻa corrosion koʻikoʻi.
l ʻO ka lua o ke ʻano no ke ʻano alloy medium, ʻo UNS S31803 ka inoa ʻelele (22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-0.15N), ka waiwai PREN he 32-33, a ʻo kona kūpaʻa corrosion ma waena o AISI 316L a me 6% Mo + N austenitic. kila kohu ʻole.
l ʻO ke kolu o ke ʻano he ʻano alloy kiʻekiʻe, nona ka 25% Cr, molybdenum a me ka nitrogen, a aia kekahi i ke keleawe a me ka tungsten. ʻO ka papa maʻamau UNSS32550 (25Cr-6Ni-3Mo-2Cu-0.2N), ʻo ka waiwai PREN he 38-39, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa corrosion o kēia ʻano kila ma mua o ka 22% Cr duplex stainless steel.
l ʻO ka hā o ke ʻano he super duplex stainless steel, nona ka molybdenum kiʻekiʻe a me ka nitrogen. ʻO ka papa maʻamau ka UNS S32750 (25Cr-7Ni-3.7Mo-0.3N), a aia kekahi i ka tungsten a me ke keleawe. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiwai PREN ma mua o 40, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana maʻamau paʻakikī. Loaʻa iā ia ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi a me nā waiwai piha mechanical, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kila stainless austenitic super.
Pono o Duplex Stainless Steel
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Duplex ma mua o nā ʻano kila pākahi i loaʻa i loko o kāna microstructure. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e hele mai ana mai nā mea austenite a me ferrite e hāʻawi i kahi hopena holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa no ka nui o nā kūlana hana like ʻole.
l Nā waiwai anti-corrosive - ʻO ka hopena o ka molybdenum, chromium, a me ka nitrogen i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o Duplex alloys he nui loa. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike a ʻoi aku ka hana anti-corrosive o nā māka austenitic kaulana e like me 304 a me 316. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau mea e kūʻē i ka crevice a me ka corrosion pitting.
l Ka pohā ʻinoʻino - hele mai ʻo SSC ma muli o nā kumu o ka lewa - ʻo ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻohui wale ke koʻikoʻi tensile i ka pilikia. Hiki ke maʻalahi nā māka austenitic maʻamau i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pohā ʻino - ʻaʻole ʻo Duplex stainless steel.
l Paʻakikī - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Duplex ma mua o nā kila ferritic - ʻoiai ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e kūlike me ka hana o nā māka austenitic ma kēia ʻano.
l Ka ikaika - Hiki ke piʻi i ka 2 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā hale austenitic a me nā ferritic. ʻO ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e paʻa mau ke metala me ka mānoanoa hoʻemi i mea nui loa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae kaumaha.