Mea Hana kila

15 makahiki hana hana
kila

Nā ʻano o ke kila kila no ka moku

ʻO ke kila hana moku e pili ana i ke kila no nā hale hull, e pili ana i ke kila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā hale hull i hana ʻia e like me nā koi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kikoʻī kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho pinepineʻia, hoʻonohonohoʻia a kūʻaiʻia e like me ke kila kūikawā. Hoʻokahi moku me nā papa moku, ke kila kila, etc.

I kēia manawa, ua hana nā hui kila nui ma koʻu ʻāina, a hiki ke hana i nā huahana kila moana e like me nā pono o ka mea hoʻohana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Norewai, Iapana, Kelemānia, Palani, etc. ʻO nā kikoʻī penei:

ʻāina Kūlana ʻāina Kūlana
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ABS Kina CCS
Kelemānia GL Nolewai DNV
Palani BV Iapana KDK
UK LR    

(1) Nā kikoʻī like ʻole

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kila kila no nā hulls i nā pae ikaika e like me kā lākou helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ke kila kila ikaika nui a me ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe.

Ua māhele ʻia ke kila kila ikaika maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia e China Classification Society i ʻehā mau pae maikaʻi: A, B, D, a me E; ʻO ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike ʻia e China Classification Society ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau pae ikaika a ʻehā mau pae maikaʻi:

A32 A36 A40
D32 D36 D40
E32 E36 E40
F32 F36 F40

(2) Nā waiwai mīkini a me ka hoʻohui kemika

Mechanical waiwai a me ka hoʻohui kemika o ka ikaika maʻamau hull structural steel

Papa kila Lae Huaσs(MPa) Min Ikaika U'iσb(MPa) ʻO ka elongationσ%Min 碳C 锰Mn 硅Si 硫S 磷P
A 235 400-520 22 ≤0.21 ≥2.5 ≤0.5 ≤0.035 ≤0.035
B ≤0.21 ≥0.80 ≤0.35
D ≤0.21 ≥0.60 ≤0.35
E ≤0.18 ≥0.70 ≤0.35

Mechanical waiwai a me kemika haku mele kila kiʻekiʻe-ikaika hull

Papa kila Lae Huaσs(MPa) Min Ikaika U'iσb(MPa) ʻO ka elongationσ%Min 碳C 锰Mn 硅Si 硫S 磷P
A32 315 440-570 22 ≤0.18 ≥0.9-1.60 ≤0.50 ≤0.035 ≤0.035
D32
E32
F32 ≤0.16 ≤0.025 ≤0.025
A36 355 490-630 21 ≤0.18 ≤0.035 ≤0.035
D36
E36
F36 ≤0.16 ≤0.025 ≤0.025
A40 390 510-660 20 ≤0.18 ≤0.035 ≤0.035
D40
E40
F40 ≤0.16 ≤0.025 ≤0.025

(3) Nā mea e mālama ai no ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā huahana kila moana:

1. Nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi:

Pono ka hale hana kila e hāʻawi i nā waiwai e like me nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana a me nā kikoʻī i ʻae ʻia i ka ʻaelike a hāʻawi i ka palapala hōʻoia kumu. Pono e loaʻa nā mea i loko o ka palapala hōʻoia:

(1) Nā koi kikoʻī;

(2) Helu moʻolelo maikaʻi a me ka helu palapala;

(3) Helu pahu kapuahi, pae ʻenehana;

(4) Hoʻohui kemika a me nā waiwai mechanical;

(5) Palapala hōʻoia o ka ʻae ʻia mai ka hui hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka pūlima o ka mea ana ʻana.

2. Nānā kino:

No ka lawe ʻana i ke kila moana, pono e loaʻa i ka mea kino ka hōʻailona o ka mea hana, a pēlā aku.

(1) hōʻailona ʻae ʻia ka hui hui;

(2) E hoʻohana i ka pena e hoʻopaʻa a paʻi paha i ka māka, me nā ʻāpana ʻenehana e like me: helu puʻupuʻu umu, ka pae kikoʻī, ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, etc.;

(3) He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻohe kīnā.


Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-16-2024