ʻO ke kila hana moku e pili ana i ke kila no nā hale hull, e pili ana i ke kila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā hale hull i hana ʻia e like me nā koi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kikoʻī kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho pinepineʻia, hoʻonohonohoʻia a kūʻaiʻia e like me ke kila kūikawā. Hoʻokahi moku me nā papa moku, ke kila kila, etc.
I kēia manawa, ua hana nā hui kila nui ma koʻu ʻāina, a hiki ke hana i nā huahana kila moana e like me nā pono o ka mea hoʻohana ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Norewai, Iapana, Kelemānia, Palani, etc. ʻO nā kikoʻī penei:
| ʻāina | Kūlana | ʻāina | Kūlana |
| ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa | ABS | Kina | CCS |
| Kelemānia | GL | Nolewai | DNV |
| Palani | BV | Iapana | KDK |
| UK | LR |
(1) Nā kikoʻī like ʻole
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kila kila no nā hulls i nā pae ikaika e like me kā lākou helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: ke kila kila ikaika nui a me ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe.
Ua māhele ʻia ke kila kila ikaika maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia e China Classification Society i ʻehā mau pae maikaʻi: A, B, D, a me E; ʻO ke kila kila kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike ʻia e China Classification Society ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau pae ikaika a ʻehā mau pae maikaʻi:
| A32 | A36 | A40 |
| D32 | D36 | D40 |
| E32 | E36 | E40 |
| F32 | F36 | F40 |
(2) Nā waiwai mīkini a me ka hoʻohui kemika
Mechanical waiwai a me ka hoʻohui kemika o ka ikaika maʻamau hull structural steel
| Papa kila | Lae Huaσs(MPa) Min | Ikaika U'iσb(MPa) | ʻO ka elongationσ%Min | 碳C | 锰Mn | 硅Si | 硫S | 磷P |
| A | 235 | 400-520 | 22 | ≤0.21 | ≥2.5 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
| B | ≤0.21 | ≥0.80 | ≤0.35 | |||||
| D | ≤0.21 | ≥0.60 | ≤0.35 | |||||
| E | ≤0.18 | ≥0.70 | ≤0.35 |
Mechanical waiwai a me kemika haku mele kila kiʻekiʻe-ikaika hull
| Papa kila | Lae Huaσs(MPa) Min | Ikaika U'iσb(MPa) | ʻO ka elongationσ%Min | 碳C | 锰Mn | 硅Si | 硫S | 磷P |
| A32 | 315 | 440-570 | 22 | ≤0.18 | ≥0.9-1.60 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
| D32 | ||||||||
| E32 | ||||||||
| F32 | ≤0.16 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | |||||
| A36 | 355 | 490-630 | 21 | ≤0.18 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ||
| D36 | ||||||||
| E36 | ||||||||
| F36 | ≤0.16 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | |||||
| A40 | 390 | 510-660 | 20 | ≤0.18 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | ||
| D40 | ||||||||
| E40 | ||||||||
| F40 | ≤0.16 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
(3) Nā mea e mālama ai no ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā huahana kila moana:
1. Nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi:
Pono ka hale hana kila e hāʻawi i nā waiwai e like me nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana a me nā kikoʻī i ʻae ʻia i ka ʻaelike a hāʻawi i ka palapala hōʻoia kumu. Pono e loaʻa nā mea i loko o ka palapala hōʻoia:
(1) Nā koi kikoʻī;
(2) Helu moʻolelo maikaʻi a me ka helu palapala;
(3) Helu pahu kapuahi, pae ʻenehana;
(4) Hoʻohui kemika a me nā waiwai mechanical;
(5) Palapala hōʻoia o ka ʻae ʻia mai ka hui hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka pūlima o ka mea ana ʻana.
2. Nānā kino:
No ka lawe ʻana i ke kila moana, pono e loaʻa i ka mea kino ka hōʻailona o ka mea hana, a pēlā aku.
(1) hōʻailona ʻae ʻia ka hui hui;
(2) E hoʻohana i ka pena e hoʻopaʻa a paʻi paha i ka hōʻailona, me nā ʻāpana ʻenehana e like me: helu puʻupuʻu umu, ʻano kikoʻī maʻamau, ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā, etc.;
(3) He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻohe kīnā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-16-2024